Question

1. which pair of forces is not an action - reaction force? a dog pulls on a rope toy, and the owner pulls on the other side a toddler pushes on a toy, and the toy pushes back on the toddler a person pushes on a wall, and the wall pushes back on the person a volleyball player hits a volleyball, and the volleyball hits the player

Explanation:

According to Newton's third - law, action - reaction forces act on two different objects and are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. In the case of a dog pulling on a rope toy and the owner pulling on the other side, these two forces act on the same object (the rope toy), not on two different objects in the action - reaction sense. The other options involve forces between two different objects where one object exerts a force and the other exerts a reaction force back.

Answer:

a dog pulls on a rope toy, and the owner pulls on the other side