Question

q. 5: which quote from the u.s. constitution best illustrates the principle of federalism? a. \we the people\ b. \all legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives.\ c. \... the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed\ d. \the powers not delegated to the united states by the constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people.\ q. 6: separation of powers is one of the basic principles that helps to define the government of the united states. what best explains that principle? a. power should be divided between state and federal governments. b. government power should be divided into three branches. c. each branch of government has power over the others. d. government power is derived from the people. q. 7: in what way does the constitution allow the powers of the supreme court to be checked? a. the election process b. the amendment process c. the use of judicial review d. the use of the veto q. 8: the 26th amendment states, \the right of citizens of the united states, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied...\ this is an example of which constitutional principle? a. separation of powers b. checks and balances c. popular sovereignty d. federalism q. 9: article ii of the u.s. constitution states, \he president shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the senate, to make treaties...\ this is an example of which constitutional principle? a. federalism b. checks and balances c. limited government d. popular sovereignty

Explanation:

• Q.5: Federalism is about the division of power between the federal and state governments. Option D shows powers reserved to states or people, which is a key aspect of federalism.
• Q.6: Separation of Powers divides government power into three branches (legislative, executive, judicial). Option B correctly states this.
• Q.7: The amendment process can change the powers of the Supreme - Court over time, serving as a check on its powers.
• Q.8: The 26th Amendment giving 18 - year - olds the right to vote is an example of popular sovereignty, as it reflects the will of the people.
• Q.9: The President needing the advice and consent of the Senate to make treaties is an example of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches.

Answer:

Q.5: D. "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people."
Q.6: B. Government power should be divided into three branches.
Q.7: B. the amendment process
Q.8: C. popular sovereignty
Q.9: B. checks and balances