Question

which statement describes one feature of rutherfords model of the atom? 1) the atom is mostly empty space. 2) the atom cannot be divided into smaller particles. 3) electron clouds are regions where electrons are likely to be found. 4) the electrons are located within the positive material of the nucleus.

Explanation:

Rutherford's model proposed that an atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense, positively - charged nucleus at the center. Electrons orbit the nucleus. Option 1 aligns with this as it states the atom is mostly empty space. Option 2 is incorrect as atoms can be divided into sub - atomic particles. Option 3 describes the concept of electron clouds which is part of the quantum mechanical model, not Rutherford's. Option 4 is incorrect as electrons orbit the nucleus, not located within the positive material of the nucleus.

Answer:

1. The atom is mostly empty space