Question

which of these is an example of automation benefiting producers?
new machines allow a factory to produce goods using fewer workers.
new shipping methods allow a producer to manufacture goods overseas.
new manufacturing plants open in areas where labor costs are cheaper.
new education is provided to workers to operate new machinery.

Explanation:

Automation refers to using technology/machines to replace or augment human labor in production. For producers, this typically reduces labor costs and increases efficiency. The first option directly describes automation (new machines) cutting the number of workers needed, which lowers production costs for the producer. The other options relate to outsourcing, relocating for cheap labor, or worker training, not direct automation benefits for producers.

Answer:

New machines allow a factory to produce goods using fewer workers.