Question

1. why are gymnosperm seeds referred to as

aked seeds\? they do not form through pollination they do not have a coating they are not enclosed in a fruit they are not formed through fertilization

Explanation:

Gymnosperms have seeds that are not enclosed within an ovary - derived fruit, which is why they are called "naked seeds". Pollination and fertilization are part of their reproductive process, and their seeds do have some form of protective layer but lack the fruit - enclosure characteristic of angiosperms.

Answer:

They are not enclosed in a fruit