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why is there more than one codon for each amino acid? so small errors will hopefully still code for the same amino acid so a necessary protein is never formed so small errors will never occur, only big errors occur so small errors will always add up to giant errors
The redundancy of codons (more than one codon for each amino - acid) provides a form of genetic error tolerance. Small mutations in the DNA sequence that lead to changes in the codon may still result in the same amino - acid being incorporated into the protein, due to the degeneracy of the genetic code. This helps maintain the integrity of the protein structure and function despite minor genetic errors.
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so small errors will hopefully still code for the SAME amino acid