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Question
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triangle xyz has vertices x(0, 2), y(4, 4), and z(3, -1). find the image of △xyz after a rotation of 180° about (2, -3).
Step1: Use the rotation formula
The formula for rotating a point $(x,y)$ 180° about a center $(a,b)$ is $(2a - x,2b - y)$.
Step2: Find the image of point X
For $X(0,2)$ with $(a = 2,b=-3)$, we have $x_1=2\times2 - 0=4$ and $y_1=2\times(-3)-2=-6 - 2=-8$. So the image of $X$ is $X'(4,-8)$.
Step3: Find the image of point Y
For $Y(4,4)$ with $(a = 2,b = - 3)$, we have $x_2=2\times2-4 = 0$ and $y_2=2\times(-3)-4=-6 - 4=-10$. So the image of $Y$ is $Y'(0,-10)$.
Step4: Find the image of point Z
For $Z(3,-1)$ with $(a = 2,b=-3)$, we have $x_3=2\times2 - 3=1$ and $y_3=2\times(-3)-(-1)=-6 + 1=-5$. So the image of $Z$ is $Z'(1,-5)$.
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The vertices of the image of $\triangle XYZ$ are $X'(4,-8),Y'(0,-10),Z'(1,-5)$