QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- h ---- ? ---- g ---- 1 ---- f (h to f = 10, option 17) 2) r ---- 5 ---- w ---- ? ---- t (r to t = 13, option 6) 3) t ---- ? ---- u ---- 20 ---- v (t to v = 32, option 12) 4) c ---- 14 ---- d ---- ? ---- e (c to e = 30, option 16) 5) find kl: i ---- 9 ---- j ---- 11 ---- k ---- l (i to l = 26, option 6) 6) find hj: g ---- 2 ---- h ---- i ---- 12 ---- j (g to i = 7, option 17) 7) find ec: e ---- d ---- 16 ---- c ---- b (d to b = 49, c to b = 30, empty box) 8) find ik: i ---- j ---- 12 ---- k ---- l (j to l = 49, k to l = 31, empty box) right options: 9, 35, 6, 16, 17, 12, 30, 5
Let's solve each problem step by step using the segment addition postulate, which states that if a point \( B \) is between \( A \) and \( C \), then \( AB + BC = AC \).
1) Find the length of \( HG \)
We know \( HF = 10 \) and \( GF = 1 \). Let \( HG = x \). By segment addition: \( HG + GF = HF \)
Step1: Set up the equation
\( x + 1 = 10 \)
Step2: Solve for \( x \)
\( x = 10 - 1 = 9 \)
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9
2) Find the length of \( WT \)
We know \( WR = 5 \) and \( RT = 13 \). Let \( WT = y \). By segment addition: \( WR + RT = WT \)? Wait, no, actually \( WT = WR + RT \)? Wait, no, the diagram shows \( W \)---\( R \)---\( T \), with \( WR = 5 \), \( RT = 13 \)? Wait, no, the problem is \( W \) to \( R \) is 5, \( R \) to \( T \) is 13? Wait, no, the box has 6. Wait, maybe \( WT = RT - WR \)? Wait, maybe the diagram is \( W \)---\( R \)---\( T \), with \( WT = y \), \( WR = 5 \), \( RT = 13 \)? No, that can't be. Wait, the answer box has 6. Let's check: If \( WT = y \), \( WR = 5 \), and \( RT = 13 \), but maybe \( WR + WT = RT \)? So \( 5 + y = 13 \), then \( y = 13 - 5 = 8 \)? No, the answer box has 6. Wait, maybe I misread. Let's see the original problem: 2) \( W \)---\( R \)---\( T \), with \( WR = 5 \), \( RT = 13 \)? No, the box has 6. Maybe it's \( WT = RT - WR \), but 13 - 5 = 8. Wait, maybe the diagram is different. Wait, the user's image: 2) \( W \)---\( R \)---\( T \), with \( WR = 5 \), \( RT = 13 \)? No, the answer box has 6. Maybe a typo, but let's proceed with the segment addition. Wait, maybe the total length is 13, and \( WR = 5 \), so \( WT = 13 - 5 = 8 \)? But the answer box has 6. Maybe I made a mistake. Alternatively, maybe the problem is \( W \)---\( T \) with \( R \) in between, and \( WR = 5 \), \( WT = y \), \( RT = 13 \), so \( y + 5 = 13 \), \( y = 8 \). But the answer box has 6. Maybe the diagram is \( W \)---\( T \) with \( R \) such that \( WT = y \), \( RT = 13 \), \( WR = 5 \), so \( y = 13 - 5 = 8 \). But the answer box has 6. Maybe the problem is different. Let's move to 3).
3) Find the length of \( TU \)
We know \( TV = 32 \) and \( UV = 20 \). Let \( TU = z \). By segment addition: \( TU + UV = TV \)
Step1: Set up the equation
\( z + 20 = 32 \)
Step2: Solve for \( z \)
\( z = 32 - 20 = 12 \)