Question

1. a group of black and white reformers who organized the naacp in 1909

womens suffrage movement
niagara movement
temperance movement
social gospel movement

Explanation:

The Niagara Movement, a civil rights group led by W.E.B. Du Bois and others, laid the groundwork for the NAACP. Its members (black and white reformers) helped organize the NAACP in 1909. The other movements focused on unrelated goals: women's voting rights, alcohol prohibition, and social justice via Christian ideals respectively.

Answer:

Niagara Movement