Question

1. how do the properties of water produce the features seen in caves? answer in complete sentences.

Explanation:

Water is a solvent. It can dissolve minerals like calcium carbonate in rocks. As water seeps through cracks in cave - forming rocks, it dissolves the minerals. When the water evaporates, minerals are left behind, forming features such as stalactites (hanging from the ceiling) and stalagmites (growing from the floor). Also, the flow of water can erode the rock over time, carving out larger cave chambers and passageways.

Answer:

Water, as a solvent, dissolves minerals in rocks as it seeps through cracks. Evaporation of the water leaves behind minerals that form features like stalactites and stalagmites. Additionally, water flow erodes rock to create cave chambers and passageways.