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Question
- ( mangle vuk = 2x + 57 ), ( mangle vut = 101^circ ), and ( mangle kut = 44 + 2x ). find ( mangle kut ).
- find ( mangle def ) if ( mangle def = 175x + 1 ), ( mangle deh = 26^circ ), and ( mangle hef = 1 + 149x ).
- ( mangle cbk = x + 39 ), ( mangle cba = 163^circ ), and ( mangle kba = x + 146 ). find ( mangle kba ).
- ( mangle fgh = 84^circ ), ( mangle lgh = x + 69 ), and ( mangle fgl = x + 37 ). find ( mangle lgh ).
- ( mangle def = 171^circ ), ( mangle cef = 17x + 14 ), and ( mangle dec = x + 13 ). find ( mangle cef ).
- ( mangle cde = 15 + 20x ), ( mangle cdz = 10x + 15 ), and ( mangle zde = 80^circ ). find ( mangle cde ).
- find ( mangle srq ) if ( mangle srd = 95^circ ), ( mangle srq = 75x + 3 ), and ( mangle drq = 79x ).
- ( mangle cda = 9x - 2 ), ( mangle cde = 17x + 14 ), and ( mangle ade = 80^circ ). find ( mangle cda ).
Let's solve problem 13 first:
Step1: Use angle addition postulate
We know that \( m\angle VUT = m\angle VUK + m\angle KUT \). So we substitute the given expressions:
\( 101 = (2x + 57) + (44 + 2x) \)
Step2: Simplify and solve for x
Combine like terms:
\( 101 = 4x + 101 \)
Subtract 101 from both sides:
\( 0 = 4x \)
So \( x = 0 \)
Step3: Find \( m\angle KUT \)
Substitute \( x = 0 \) into \( m\angle KUT = 44 + 2x \):
\( m\angle KUT = 44 + 2(0) = 44^\circ \)
Step1: Use angle addition postulate
\( m\angle DEF = m\angle DEH + m\angle HEF \). Substitute the given expressions:
\( 175x + 1 = 26 + (1 + 149x) \)
Step2: Simplify and solve for x
Simplify the right side: \( 26 + 1 + 149x = 27 + 149x \)
So the equation is \( 175x + 1 = 27 + 149x \)
Subtract \( 149x \) from both sides: \( 26x + 1 = 27 \)
Subtract 1 from both sides: \( 26x = 26 \)
Divide by 26: \( x = 1 \)
Step3: Find \( m\angle DEF \)
Substitute \( x = 1 \) into \( m\angle DEF = 175x + 1 \):
\( m\angle DEF = 175(1) + 1 = 176^\circ \)
Step1: Use angle addition postulate
\( m\angle CBA = m\angle CBK + m\angle KBA \). Substitute the given expressions:
\( 163 = (x + 39) + (x + 146) \)
Step2: Simplify and solve for x
Combine like terms: \( 163 = 2x + 185 \)
Subtract 185 from both sides: \( -22 = 2x \)
Divide by 2: \( x = -11 \)
Step3: Find \( m\angle KBA \)
Substitute \( x = -11 \) into \( m\angle KBA = x + 146 \):
\( m\angle KBA = -11 + 146 = 135^\circ \)
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\( 44^\circ \)
Now problem 14: