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16. decide whether each of the following is true or false, and circle t…

Question

  1. decide whether each of the following is true or false, and circle the correct answer. (1 point each)

a. a system of linear equations could have exactly two solutions. true / false
b. a system of linear equations could have an infinite number of solutions. true / false
c. if a and b are matrices, then ab is always equal to ba. true / false
d. if f and g are functions, then (f∘g)(x) is always equal to (g∘f)(x). true / false

Explanation:

Step1: Recall linear - equations solution property

A system of linear equations can have 0, 1, or infinitely many solutions. It cannot have exactly two solutions.

Step2: Recall linear - equations solution case

If the lines representing the linear equations are coincident, the system has infinitely many solutions.

Step3: Recall matrix - multiplication property

Matrix multiplication is not commutative in general. That is, for matrices \(A\) and \(B\), \(AB
eq BA\) in most cases.

Step4: Recall function - composition property

Function composition is not commutative. That is, \((f\circ g)(x)
eq(g\circ f)(x)\) in general.

Answer:

a. False
b. True
c. False
d. False