QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- find the measure of $\angle abc$.
- find the measure of $\angle lmn$.
- find the measure of $\overarc{bc}$.
- find the measure of $\overarc{xwz}$.
- if the $m\angle acb = 80^\circ$, then find $m\angle bda$.
- given that $\overline{ab}$ is a diameter, find the measure of $x^\circ$ and $y^\circ$.
19. Step1: Use inscribed arc-angle theorem
An inscribed angle is half its intercepted arc. $\angle ABC$ intercepts $\overset{\frown}{AC}=110^\circ$, so:
$\angle ABC = \frac{1}{2} \times 110^\circ$
19. Step2: Calculate the angle
$\angle ABC = 55^\circ$
20. Step1: Use inscribed arc-angle theorem
$\angle LMN$ intercepts $\overset{\frown}{LN}=68^\circ$, so:
$\angle LMN = \frac{1}{2} \times 68^\circ$
20. Step2: Calculate the angle
$\angle LMN = 34^\circ$
21. Step1: Use inscribed arc-angle theorem
The inscribed angle $\angle CAB=32^\circ$ intercepts $\overset{\frown}{BC}$, so:
$\overset{\frown}{BC} = 2 \times 32^\circ$
21. Step2: Calculate the arc measure
$\overset{\frown}{BC} = 64^\circ$
22. Step1: Use inscribed arc-angle theorem
The inscribed angle $\angle XYZ=103^\circ$ intercepts the major arc $\overset{\frown}{XWZ}$. The measure of a major arc intercepted by an inscribed angle is $2 \times$ the angle, so:
$\overset{\frown}{XWZ} = 2 \times 103^\circ$
22. Step2: Calculate the arc measure
$\overset{\frown}{XWZ} = 206^\circ$
23. Step1: Relate central and inscribed angles
$\angle ACB$ is a central angle intercepting $\overset{\frown}{AB}$, $\angle BDA$ is an inscribed angle intercepting the same arc, so:
$\angle BDA = \frac{1}{2} \times \angle ACB$
23. Step2: Substitute and calculate
$\angle BDA = \frac{1}{2} \times 80^\circ = 40^\circ$
24. Step1: Find $x^\circ$ (right angle theorem)
Since $\overline{AB}$ is a diameter, $\angle ACB$ is an inscribed angle intercepting a semicircle, so:
$x^\circ = 90^\circ$
24. Step2: Find $y^\circ$ (triangle angle sum)
In $\triangle ABC$, sum of angles is $180^\circ$, so:
$y^\circ = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 50^\circ$
24. Step3: Calculate $y^\circ$
$y^\circ = 40^\circ$
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- $\boldsymbol{55^\circ}$
- $\boldsymbol{34^\circ}$
- $\boldsymbol{64^\circ}$
- $\boldsymbol{206^\circ}$
- $\boldsymbol{40^\circ}$
- $\boldsymbol{x^\circ=90^\circ}$, $\boldsymbol{y^\circ=40^\circ}$