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20. which of the following evidence best supports the claims made in th…

Question

  1. which of the following evidence best supports the claims made in the excerpt?

(a) progressive reformers disagreed about immigration restrictions.
(b) immigration from europe peaked in the early decades of the twentieth century.
(c) migration of african americans gave rise to new forms of art and literature that expressed ethnic identities.
(d) urban political machines thrived by providing immigrants with social services and employment in exchange for

  1. the excerpt best serves as evidence in support of which of the following arguments about the home front during and after the first world war?

(a) african americans who moved to cities of the north and west encountered discrimination.
(b) middle - class reformers sought to improve living and working conditions for the urban working classes.
(c) the united states departed from its foreign policy of noninvolvement in order to defend democracy.
(d) increased anxieties about political radicalism led to restrictions on the freedom of speech.
\the issues behind the first world war must be settled... with a full and unequivocal acceptance of the principle that the interest of the weakest is as sacred as the interest of the strongest....
\if it be in deed and in truth the common objective of the governments associated against germany — to achieve by the coming settlements a secure and lasting peace, it will be necessary that all who sit down at the peace table shall come ready and willing to create — the only instrumentality by which it can be made certain that the agreements of the peace will be honored and fulfilled.
\... that indispensable instrumentality is a league of nations formed under covenants that will be effective. without such an instrumentality, by which the peace of the world can be guaranteed, peace will rest in part upon the word of outlaws and only upon that word.
\and, as i see it, the constitution of that league of nations and the clear definition of its objects must be a part, is in a sense the essential part, of the peace settlement itself....
\special alliances and economic rivalries and hostilities have been the prolific source in the modern world of the plans and passions that produce war....
\... in the same sentence in which i say that the united states will enter into no special arrangements or understandings with particular nations let me say also that the united states is prepared to assume its full share of responsibility for the maintenance of common covenants and understandings upon which peace must henceforth rest. we still read george washington’s immortal warning against ‘entangling alliances’ with full comprehension and an answering purpose. but only special and limited alliances entangle, and we recognize and accept the duty of a new day in which we are permitted to hope for a general alliance which will disentanglements and clear the air of the world for common understandings and the maintenance of common rights.\
— from woodrow wilson, speech in new york city at a campaign to encourage americans to purchase war bonds during the first world war, 1918

  1. the speech could best be used by a historian studying which of the following historical situations related to the first world war?

Explanation:

Response

To solve question 21, we analyze each option based on the context of the home front during and after WWI:

  • Option A: The excerpt doesn't focus on discrimination against African Americans in Northern/Western cities. Eliminate.
  • Option B: Middle - class reformers' efforts to improve urban working - class conditions aren't the focus of the excerpt. Eliminate.
  • Option C: The excerpt (from Wilson's speech) shows the US moving from non - involvement (isolationist) foreign policy. Wilson advocates for the League of Nations, which means the US is departing from non - involvement to defend democracy (through collective security). This matches.
  • Option D: The excerpt has no relation to restrictions on freedom of speech due to political radicalism anxieties. Eliminate.

Answer:

C. The United States departed from its foreign policy of noninvolvement in order to defend democracy