Question

1. which individual was challenged by the catholic church for their belief in heliocentric theory? archimedes nicolaus copernicus isaac newton pythagoras clear all

Explanation:

Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the heliocentric theory which placed the Sun at the center of the solar - system, challenging the geocentric view supported by the Catholic Church at the time. Archimedes was a mathematician and inventor, Isaac Newton made contributions to physics and calculus, and Pythagoras was known for his work in mathematics.

Answer:

B. Nicolaus Copernicus