Question

1. why are john lewis and other activists arrested and unfairly fined, and what does this reveal about how the legal system was used to protect segregation?

Explanation:

John Lewis and fellow civil rights activists were arrested and fined for challenging racial segregation (e.g., sit-ins, freedom rides) that was enforced by local and state laws. The legal system was weaponized to uphold segregation by criminalizing peaceful protests against unjust, discriminatory policies. This reveals that the legal system in many segregated regions was not neutral; it was structured to protect white supremacy and maintain racial hierarchy, using arrests, fines, and legal penalties to suppress efforts to dismantle segregation.

Answer:

John Lewis and other activists were arrested/fined for nonviolently protesting racial segregation (such as through sit-ins, freedom rides, and other direct actions against discriminatory laws and practices). This reveals that the legal system in segregated areas was a tool to entrench white supremacy: it enforced unjust segregationist laws, criminalized peaceful resistance to racial injustice, and prioritized maintaining the racial status quo over upholding equality and civil rights.