Question

29
this letter describes the acquisition of a territory in 1898.
\having outlined the arrangement of the island of guam, i was landed at apra harbor at 2:45 p.m., assuming the matter of the naval station during the night with 23 men from the charleston. ... the spanish colors were hauled down and the stars and stripes hoisted.\

• -letter from captain henry glass to secretary of the navy john d. long, june 21, 1898

how did the acquisition benefit the united states in the early twentieth century?
a by joining other nations in the advantages of dollar diplomacy
b by assuring u.s. presence in the pacific ocean
c by demonstrating naval superiority in the caribbean sea
d by promising to offer alliances that the united states would enforce the open door policy

Explanation:

To determine how the acquisition (of a territory, likely related to the Spanish - American War and the acquisition of territories like Guam, Philippines, Puerto Rico, or a specific battery - related territory in 1898) benefited the US in the early hemisphere history, we analyze each option:

• Option A: Joining other nations in the Open Door policy was about China, not directly related to a 1898 battery acquisition's benefit for US in hemisphere history.
• Option B: Securing US presence in the Pacific Ocean is more about the Pacific, not the "hemisphere" (Western Hemisphere) focus of the question.
• Option C: The Caribbean Sea is in the Western Hemisphere. A battery acquisition (likely for naval or military purposes) in 1898 could help in dominating naval superiority in the Caribbean Sea, which is crucial for US influence in the Western Hemisphere (e.g., protecting US interests, projecting power in the region).
• Option D: Promising to offer alliances that the US would enforce the Open Door Policy is not related to a battery acquisition's benefit for US in hemisphere history. The Open Door Policy was about China, and alliances for it don't tie to a 1898 battery acquisition in the hemisphere context.

Answer:

C. by dominating naval superiority in the Caribbean Sea