Question

the acceleration due to gravity on the sun is... less than 9.81 m/s/s more than 9.81 m/s/s 9.81 m/s/s 0 m/s/s

Explanation:

Step1: Recall gravitational acceleration formula

The acceleration due to gravity on a celestial body is given by $g = \frac{GM}{r^2}$, where $G$ is the gravitational constant, $M$ is the mass of the body, and $r$ is its radius.

Step2: Compare Sun and Earth properties

The Sun has a mass ~333,000 times that of Earth, and a radius ~109 times that of Earth. Substituting these values into the formula shows the Sun's gravitational acceleration is much larger than Earth's $9.81\ \text{m/s}^2$ (actual value ~$274\ \text{m/s}^2$).

Answer:

more than 9.81 m/s/s