Question

action
members of parliament demand that the british government raise more revenue.
some americans argue that only colonial assemblies can tax colonists.
parliament passes the tea act, which allows the british east india company to send its tea to the colonies without paying a tax.

response
parliament passes the declaratory act, which states that only parliament can tax the colonists.
parliament passes the townshend acts, which place new taxes on goods imported into the colonies.

parliament passes the coercive acts, including acts to close the port of boston and limit the power of the massachusetts colonial government.

Explanation:

The first row shows a demand for more revenue by Members of Parliament leading to the Declaratory Act asserting Parliament's taxing power. The second row shows American opposition to Parliament - only colonial assemblies can tax, and Parliament responds with the Townshend Acts. The third row's action is the Tea Act, and a common response was the Boston Tea Party (not given in the table). The fourth - row action is unspecified but the response is the Coercive Acts as a punishment for colonial unrest. For the third row, a common response was American colonists' protest, like the Boston Tea Party where colonists dumped British tea into the harbor. For the fourth - row action, it could be the Boston Tea Party which led to the Coercive Acts.

Answer:

For the third row response: American colonists protest (e.g., Boston Tea Party).
For the fourth - row action: Boston Tea Party.