Question

answer the following question based on the information below.
the symptoms of urinary tract infections in older children are similar to those seen in adults. cystitis manifests by suprapubic discomfort, burning, urgency, and polyuria. an upper uti such as pyleonephritis manifests by chills, fever, and flank (the sides of the body, between the ribs and the ilium) pain. any child previously toilet - trained who suddenly develops enuresis or daytime wetting should be evaluated. however, many utis in children are asymptomatic, and the younger the child, the more obscure the signs and symptoms. an infant with a uti may present only with fever, lethargy, irritability, and/or failure to thrive.
an example of an upper uti is:
a. lithotripsy
b. nephrosclerosis
c. inflammation of the renal pelvis
d. flank pain

answer the following question based on the information below.
the symptoms of urinary tract infections in older children are similar to those seen in adults. cystitis manifests by suprapubic discomfort, burning, urgency, and polyuria. an upper uti such as pyleonephritis manifests by chills, fever, and flank (the sides of the body, between the ribs and the ilium) pain. any child previously toilet - trained who suddenly develops enuresis or daytime wetting should be evaluated. however, many utis in children are asymptomatic, and the younger the child, the more obscure the signs and symptoms. an infant with a uti may present only with fever, lethargy, irritability, and/or failure to thrive.
enuresis is:
a. anuria
b. bedwetting
c. nocturia
d. strong sensation of having to urinate throughout the day

Explanation:

For the first question: The text states an upper UTI like pyelonephritis (which is inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney) presents with chills, fever, flank pain. Lithotripsy is a kidney stone treatment, nephrosclerosis is kidney hardening, flank pain is a symptom, not the infection itself.
For the second question: The text notes toilet-trained children with sudden enuresis/daytime wetting need evaluation, so enuresis refers to bedwetting. Anuria is no urine, nocturia is night-time urination frequency, option d describes urinary urgency.

Answer:

1. c. Inflammation of the renal pelvis
2. b. Bedwetting