Question

1. apply concepts what parts of the geosphere are involved in plate tectonics? what are their func - tions in that process? 2. use analogies use an analogy to describe one way that gases in earths atmosphere protect the 3. relate cause and effect describe the two proce by which most water moves into the atmosphere revisit 4. investigative phenomenon how are the processes of the water cycle essential to an unpolluted biosphere?

Explanation:

1. For the first question, the lithosphere (rigid outer - layer of Earth) and asthenosphere (semi - fluid layer below lithosphere) are involved in plate tectonics. The lithosphere is broken into tectonic plates that move, and the asthenosphere allows the plates to move due to its plastic - like behavior.
2. For the second question, an analogy could be that gases in Earth's atmosphere are like a shield. Just as a shield protects a knight from external attacks, gases like ozone protect the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation.
3. For the third question, the two main processes by which most water moves into the atmosphere are evaporation (from bodies of water like oceans, lakes) and transpiration (from plants).
4. For the fourth question, processes like evaporation in the water cycle help in purifying water. As water evaporates, impurities are left behind, which is essential for maintaining an unpolluted biosphere as clean water is crucial for the survival of living organisms.

Answer:

1. The lithosphere and asthenosphere are involved in plate tectonics. The lithosphere forms the tectonic plates, and the asthenosphere allows plate movement.
2. Gases in Earth's atmosphere are like a shield protecting from harmful radiation.
3. Evaporation and transpiration are the two main processes by which most water moves into the atmosphere.
4. Evaporation in the water cycle purifies water, which is essential for an unpolluted biosphere.