Question

the basis of the scientific method is... to formulate a research problem and test the hypothesis in carefully controlled conditions that challenge the hypothesis. to test a hypothesis, and if it is disproved, abandon the investigation. to test a hypothesis in conditions that are conclusive to its success. to formulate a research problem and disprove the hypothesis.

Explanation:

The scientific method involves formulating a research problem, creating a hypothesis, and testing it in controlled conditions that can challenge it (to ensure validity). The other options are incorrect: abandoning on disproof, biasing conditions for success, or only aiming to disprove are not part of the scientific method.

Answer:

A. to formulate a research problem and test the hypothesis in carefully controlled conditions that challenge the hypothesis.