Question

this bee can use its mandibles to chew a hole in the sandstone rock surface, an example of animal burrowing. this diagram illustrates the process of which often occurs in dry environments where the temperature is very different between night and day.

Explanation:

The diagram shows a rock heating up, cooling down, forming joints and breaking. This is a typical process of physical weathering. Physical weathering occurs due to temperature - related changes like expansion and contraction in dry environments with large day - night temperature differences.

Answer:

physical weathering