chapter 15. 1: a new deal fights the depression name:
americans get a new deal 488 - 490
1. franklin delano roosevelt (known as fdr) won the election in ______.
2. not only was the executive office controlled by the ______ party but they won a majority of the seats in congress as well.
3. fdr had to wait ______ months from his election to his inauguration as president before he took over.
4. during that time, he appointed advisers that became known as the \______\ to start creating new programs.
5. his series of new programs became known as the ______ ______.
6. fdr’s program focused on three general goals: ______ for the needs, economic ______, and financial ______ (they became known as the three rs).
7. the time between march 9 to june 16 became known as the ______ days during which fdr passed ______ pieces of major legislation which expanded the federal government’s role in the nations economy.
8. the first place he reformed was the ______ and finance industry.
9. he declared a ______ holiday to prevent further failures and then went on to inspect each one.
10. fdrs radio addresses to the public became known as ______ ______ in which he explained his new programs.
11. the glass - steagall act established the fdic which gave ______ to individual bank accounts.
12. the stock market was then regulated by the ______ ______ act which required corporations to provide complete information on all stock offerings.
13. the ______ and ______ commission was created to regulate the stock market and prevent insider trading.
14. finally the ______ amendment repealed prohibition and the government began to tax alcohol.
helping the american people 491 - 492: how did these programs help people?
1. agricultural adjustment act (aaa):
2. tennessee valley authority (tva):
3. civilian conservation corps (ccc):
4. national industrial recovery act (nira):
5. civil works administration (cwa):

Question

chapter 15. 1: a new deal fights the depression  name:
americans get a new deal 488 - 490
1. franklin delano roosevelt (known as fdr) won the election in ______.
2. not only was the executive office controlled by the ______ party but they won a majority of the seats in congress as well.
3. fdr had to wait ______ months from his election to his inauguration as president before he took over.
4. during that time, he appointed advisers that became known as the \______\ to start creating new programs.
5. his series of new programs became known as the ______ ______.
6. fdr’s program focused on three general goals: ______ for the needs, economic ______, and financial ______ (they became known as the three rs).
7. the time between march 9 to june 16 became known as the ______ days during which fdr passed ______ pieces of major legislation which expanded the federal government’s role in the nations economy.
8. the first place he reformed was the ______ and finance industry.
9. he declared a ______ holiday to prevent further failures and then went on to inspect each one.
10. fdrs radio addresses to the public became known as ______ ______ in which he explained his new programs.
11. the glass - steagall act established the fdic which gave ______ to individual bank accounts.
12. the stock market was then regulated by the ______ ______ act which required corporations to provide complete information on all stock offerings.
13. the ______ and ______ commission was created to regulate the stock market and prevent insider trading.
14. finally the ______ amendment repealed prohibition and the government began to tax alcohol.
helping the american people 491 - 492: how did these programs help people?
1. agricultural adjustment act (aaa):
2. tennessee valley authority (tva):
3. civilian conservation corps (ccc):
4. national industrial recovery act (nira):
5. civil works administration (cwa):

Accepted Answer

### Part 1: Americans Get a New Deal (Questions 1 - 14)
1. **Question 1**
# Brief Explanations:
Franklin D. Roosevelt won the presidential election in 1932, defeating Herbert Hoover during the Great Depression.
# Answer:
1932

2. **Question 2**
# Brief Explanations:
In the 1932 election, the Democratic Party, led by FDR, gained control of the executive office and a majority in Congress.
# Answer:
Democratic

3. **Question 3**
# Brief Explanations:
In the era before the 20th Amendment (Lame - Duck Amendment), there was a 4 - month gap between the November election and the March inauguration. So FDR had to wait 4 months.
# Answer:
4

4. **Question 4**
# Brief Explanations:
FDR appointed a group of advisers, many of whom were academics and experts, known as the "Brain Trust" to help develop New Deal programs.
# Answer:
Brain Trust

5. **Question 5**
# Brief Explanations:
FDR's series of programs and policies to combat the Great Depression were collectively called the New Deal.
# Answer:
New Deal

6. **Question 6**
# Brief Explanations:
The three main goals of the New Deal were Relief (for the unemployed and needy), Recovery (of the economy), and Reform (of the financial system to prevent another depression).
# Answer:
Relief, Recovery, Reform

7. **Question 7**
# Brief Explanations:
The period from March 9 to June 16, 1933, was known as the Hundred Days. During this time, FDR and Congress passed 15 major pieces of legislation to address the Depression.
# Answer:
Hundred; 15

8. **Question 8**
# Brief Explanations:
FDR's first area of reform was the banking and finance industry, as the banking system was in crisis at the start of his presidency.
# Answer:
Banking

9. **Question 9**
# Brief Explanations:
FDR declared a bank holiday, closing all banks temporarily, to stop bank runs and assess the financial health of each bank.
# Answer:
Bank

10. **Question 10**
# Brief Explanations:
FDR's radio addresses to the public, where he explained his policies in simple terms, were called "Fireside Chats".
# Answer:
Fireside Chats

11. **Question 11**
# Brief Explanations:
The Glass - Steagall Act established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which provided insurance (up to a certain amount) to individual bank accounts, restoring public confidence in banks.
# Answer:
Insurance

12. **Question 12**
# Brief Explanations:
The Securities Act of 1933 regulated the stock market by requiring corporations to provide full information on stock offerings.
# Answer:
Securities

13. **Question 13**
# Brief Explanations:
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was created to regulate the stock market, enforce securities laws, and prevent insider trading.
# Answer:
Securities; Exchange

14. **Question 14**
# Brief Explanations:
The 21st Amendment to the United States Constitution repealed the 18th Amendment (Prohibition), allowing the legal sale of alcohol and enabling the government to tax it.
# Answer:
21st

### Part 2: Helping the American People (Questions 1 - 5)
1. **Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)**
# Brief Explanations:
The AAA aimed to raise farm prices. It paid farmers to reduce production of certain crops and livestock. This reduced supply, which in turn increased prices. It helped farmers by providing income support and stabilizing agricultural markets.
# Answer:
The AAA paid farmers to reduce production of surplus crops and livestock. This reduced supply, raising farm prices and farm income. It also helped by addressing overproduction that had driven prices down during the Depression.

2. **Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)**
# Brief Explanations:
The TVA was a public corporation that built dams and power plants in the Tennessee Valley region. It provided cheap electricity, flood control, and jobs. It also improved navigation and promoted economic development in a poverty - stricken region.
# Answer:
The TVA built dams and power plants, providing cheap electricity, flood control, and jobs. It improved navigation, reforested areas, and promoted economic development in the Tennessee Valley, a region hard - hit by poverty and lack of infrastructure.

3. **Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)**
# Brief Explanations:
The CCC hired young, unemployed men (aged 18 - 25) to work on conservation projects like reforestation, park development, and soil erosion prevention. It provided them with food, shelter, and a small wage, while also improving the environment.
# Answer:
The CCC employed young, unemployed men in conservation projects (reforestation, park construction, soil erosion control). It gave them jobs, food, shelter, and a wage, while also enhancing natural resources.

4. **National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)**
# Brief Explanations:
The NIRA established codes of fair competition for industries. It set minimum wages, maximum hours, and guaranteed the right to unionize. It aimed to stimulate economic recovery by reducing overproduction and increasing consumer purchasing power.
# Answer:
The NIRA created industry - wide codes of fair competition, set minimum wages, maximum hours, and guaranteed workers' right to unionize. It sought to end cut - throat competition, raise wages, and increase consumer spending to boost industrial recovery.

5. **Civil Works Administration (CWA)**
# Brief Explanations:
The CWA was a short - term program that provided jobs for millions of unemployed people. It focused on public works projects like building roads, schools, and parks, putting people to work quickly to alleviate unemployment.
# Answer:
The CWA provided temporary jobs for millions of unemployed workers on public works projects (road, school, and park construction). It quickly reduced unemployment and injected money into local economies through workers' wages.

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Explanation:

Part 1: Americans Get a New Deal (Questions 1 - 14)

Answer: