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column a: 1. c social darwinism, 2. social gospel, 3. herbert spencer, …

Question

column a: 1. c social darwinism, 2. social gospel, 3. herbert spencer, 4. jane addams, 5. granger movement, 6. populism, 7. farmer’s alliance, 8. cooperatives, 9. people’s party, 10. william jennings bryan, 11. william mckinley, 12. a booker t. washington, 13. d w.e.b. du bois. column b: a. african american educator and speaker who, in the late 19th century, pushed for black economic success over civil rights and integration as the primary means of black advancement. b. republican candidate and winner of the 1896 presidential election. c. the application of the theory of natural selection to human societies. it suggests that individuals or groups who are more \fit\ (in terms of wealth, power, or success) naturally rise to the top of society, while the \less fit\ fall behind. d. african american sociologist who, in the late 19th century, pushed for african american civil rights and education as the primary means of black advancement. e. american sociologist, reformer and social worker who, among other achievements, founded chicago’s hull house which provided social, educational, and cultural services to immigrants and the urban poor. f. late 19th century agrarian political party. g. english philosopher, psychologist and biologist who popularized social darwinism. h. a political approach that claims to represent the interests and will of \the common people\ against \the elite\ or established institutions. i. farmer’s coalition that arose in the late 19th century, initially as a social and educational organization that later became a powerful political force in addressing farmers’ economic hardships. j. a political and economic movement in the late 19th century that built upon the granger movement and sought to improve conditions for farmers in the united states. k. collections of farmers that worked together to increase prices and lower costs. l. a religious movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that applied christian ethics to social problems, especially issues of poverty, inequality, and labor conditions. m. democratic candidate in the 1896 presidential election who famously gave the \cross of gold\ speech.

Explanation:

Response

To solve this matching problem, we analyze each term in Column A and match it with the correct description in Column B:

2. Social Gospel

The Social Gospel was a religious movement applying Christian ethics to social issues (poverty, inequality, labor). Match with l (description: "A religious movement...applied Christian ethics to social problems...").

3. Herbert Spencer

Herbert Spencer was an English philosopher who popularized Social Darwinism. Match with g (description: "English philosopher...popularized Social Darwinism").

4. Jane Addams

Jane Addams founded Hull House for immigrants/urban poor. Match with e (description: "American sociologist...founded Chicago’s Hull House...").

5. Granger Movement

The Granger Movement was a farmer’s coalition addressing economic hardships. Match with i (description: "Farmer’s coalition...addressed farmers’ economic hardships").

6. Populism

Populism claims to represent “common people” against elites. Match with h (description: "A political approach...represent the interests of ‘the common people’...").

7. Farmer’s Alliance

The Farmer’s Alliance was a movement to improve farmers’ conditions (built on Granger Movement). Match with j (description: "A political and economic movement...sought to improve conditions for farmers").

8. Cooperatives

Cooperatives are farmer groups working together to increase prices/lower costs. Match with k (description: "Collections of farmers...increase prices and lower costs").

9. People’s Party

The People’s Party was a late 19th - century agrarian political party. Match with f (description: "Late 19th century agrarian political party").

10. William Jennings Bryan

William Jennings Bryan was the Democratic 1896 candidate with the “Cross of Gold” speech. Match with m (description: "Democratic candidate...‘Cross of Gold’ speech").

11. William McKinley

William McKinley was the Republican 1896 presidential election winner. Match with b (description: "Republican candidate...winner of the 1896 presidential election").

Final Matches (filling in Column A blanks):
  1. \(\boldsymbol{l}\)
  2. \(\boldsymbol{g}\)
  3. \(\boldsymbol{e}\)
  4. \(\boldsymbol{i}\)
  5. \(\boldsymbol{h}\)
  6. \(\boldsymbol{j}\)
  7. \(\boldsymbol{k}\)
  8. \(\boldsymbol{f}\)
  9. \(\boldsymbol{m}\)
  10. \(\boldsymbol{b}\)

Answer:

To solve this matching problem, we analyze each term in Column A and match it with the correct description in Column B:

2. Social Gospel

The Social Gospel was a religious movement applying Christian ethics to social issues (poverty, inequality, labor). Match with l (description: "A religious movement...applied Christian ethics to social problems...").

3. Herbert Spencer

Herbert Spencer was an English philosopher who popularized Social Darwinism. Match with g (description: "English philosopher...popularized Social Darwinism").

4. Jane Addams

Jane Addams founded Hull House for immigrants/urban poor. Match with e (description: "American sociologist...founded Chicago’s Hull House...").

5. Granger Movement

The Granger Movement was a farmer’s coalition addressing economic hardships. Match with i (description: "Farmer’s coalition...addressed farmers’ economic hardships").

6. Populism

Populism claims to represent “common people” against elites. Match with h (description: "A political approach...represent the interests of ‘the common people’...").

7. Farmer’s Alliance

The Farmer’s Alliance was a movement to improve farmers’ conditions (built on Granger Movement). Match with j (description: "A political and economic movement...sought to improve conditions for farmers").

8. Cooperatives

Cooperatives are farmer groups working together to increase prices/lower costs. Match with k (description: "Collections of farmers...increase prices and lower costs").

9. People’s Party

The People’s Party was a late 19th - century agrarian political party. Match with f (description: "Late 19th century agrarian political party").

10. William Jennings Bryan

William Jennings Bryan was the Democratic 1896 candidate with the “Cross of Gold” speech. Match with m (description: "Democratic candidate...‘Cross of Gold’ speech").

11. William McKinley

William McKinley was the Republican 1896 presidential election winner. Match with b (description: "Republican candidate...winner of the 1896 presidential election").

Final Matches (filling in Column A blanks):
  1. \(\boldsymbol{l}\)
  2. \(\boldsymbol{g}\)
  3. \(\boldsymbol{e}\)
  4. \(\boldsymbol{i}\)
  5. \(\boldsymbol{h}\)
  6. \(\boldsymbol{j}\)
  7. \(\boldsymbol{k}\)
  8. \(\boldsymbol{f}\)
  9. \(\boldsymbol{m}\)
  10. \(\boldsymbol{b}\)