Question

1. congress passes a law requiring all states to follow the americans with disabilities act (ada).

answer: ______________

1. states receive federal funds to build highways, but only if they set the speed limit to 55 mph.

answer: ______________

1. a federal law prohibits states from negotiating trade agreements with foreign countries.

answer: ______________

1. a new federal law requires states to provide special education services, even if it costs the state money.

answer: ______________

1. federal law sets the drinking age at 21, overriding a state that had at a lower age.

answer: ______________

1. a state passes a law on healthcare, but it is struck down because federal law already governs the issue.

answer: ______________

1. states are not allowed to make their own money.

answer: ______________

1. the federal government provides $100 million to states to improve schools, but money can only be used for teacher training.

answer: ______________

Explanation:

These questions are about the relationship between federal and state governments in the US, likely asking to identify the type of federal - state power interaction (e.g., mandate, condition of aid, preemption, exclusive federal power). Here are the answers with brief explanations:

Question 1

Congress requiring states to follow the ADA is a federal mandate. A mandate is a federal order that states must comply with, often involving requirements to implement a federal law.

States get federal funds for highways only if they meet a condition (set speed limit to 55 mph). This is a condition of aid, where federal funding is contingent on states fulfilling a specific requirement.

The federal government prohibiting states from negotiating trade agreements with foreign countries shows that the federal government has exclusive power in this area (foreign trade), so states are preempted from acting. This is an example of federal preemption (or exclusive federal power in foreign trade).

Answer:

Federal Mandate

Question 2