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Question
- describe the new jersey plan. your answer 6. describe how the connecticut compromise worked. your answer 7. why was the 3/5ths compromise needed? your answer
Brief Explanations
- The New Jersey Plan, proposed during the Constitutional Convention, aimed to give equal representation to each state in Congress regardless of population size. It also called for a unicameral legislature and a strengthened central government with limited powers.
- The Connecticut Compromise (also known as the Great Compromise) combined elements of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. It established a bicameral legislature: the House of Representatives, where representation was based on population, and the Senate, where each state had equal representation. This balanced the interests of large and small states.
- The 3/5ths Compromise was needed to resolve the issue of how enslaved people would be counted for the purposes of apportioning representatives and direct taxes. Southern states wanted slaves to be fully counted for representation but not for taxation, while Northern states wanted the opposite. The compromise stated that each enslaved person would be counted as three - fifths of a person for both representation and taxation.
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- The New Jersey Plan proposed equal state representation in a unicameral legislature and a stronger but limited - power central government.
- The Connecticut Compromise created a bicameral legislature with the House based on population and the Senate with equal state representation.
- The 3/5ths Compromise was to resolve the counting of enslaved people for representation and taxation purposes.