Question

1. differentiate between observation and an inference. draw a picture illustrating the difference.

Explanation:

Observation is gathering data through senses. Inference is a conclusion based on observations and prior knowledge. For example, seeing dark clouds (observation) and concluding it might rain (inference). To draw a picture, one could show a person looking at something (observation) and a light - bulb above their head with a thought (inference).

Answer:

Observation is direct data collection via senses. Inference is a conclusion based on observation and prior knowledge. The picture could show a person observing an object and then having a thought - bubble with an inferred idea.