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QUESTION IMAGE

directions compare and contrast electric force and magnetic force. incl…

Question

directions
compare and contrast electric force and magnetic force. include at least:
two characteristics unique to electricity
two characteristics unique to magnetism
two characteristics electricity and magnetism have in common
please choose one option to complete this activity.
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in one of the diagrams below, write or type your responses. press the arrows ^ in the upper right corner to expand the image and com - plete your answer.

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

Electric force acts between charged particles, and can be attractive or repulsive between unlike or like - charged particles respectively. It can act on stationary charges. Magnetic force acts on moving charges and current - carrying conductors. Unique to electricity: 1. Stationary charges produce an electric field. 2. Electric force can be used to store energy in capacitors. Unique to magnetism: 1. Magnetic monopoles have not been found in nature. 2. Magnetic force on a moving charge is perpendicular to both the velocity of the charge and the magnetic field. Common characteristics: 1. Both follow an inverse - square law (Coulomb's law for electric force and Biot - Savart law and Ampere's law related to magnetic force which have inverse - square like behavior in some aspects). 2. Both can exert forces on charged particles.

Answer:

Common characteristics:

  1. Follow an inverse - square law in some aspects.
  2. Can exert forces on charged particles.

Unique to electricity:

  1. Stationary charges produce an electric field.
  2. Electric force can store energy in capacitors.

Unique to magnetism:

  1. Magnetic monopoles have not been found in nature.
  2. Magnetic force on a moving charge is perpendicular to both velocity and magnetic field.