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3. for each expression, combine like terms, and write an equivalent exp…

Question

  1. for each expression, combine like terms, and write an equivalent expression with fewer terms.

a. $4x + 3x$
b. $3x + 5x - 1$
c. $5 + 2x + 7 + 4x$
d. $4 - 2x + 5x$
e. $10x - 5 + 3x - 2$

Explanation:

Response
Part a

Step1: Identify like terms (both have \(x\))

\(4x\) and \(3x\) are like terms.

Step2: Combine coefficients: \(4 + 3 = 7\)

\(4x + 3x=(4 + 3)x = 7x\)

Step1: Identify like terms with \(x\)

\(3x\) and \(5x\) are like terms.

Step2: Combine \(3x + 5x=(3 + 5)x = 8x\)

Now the expression is \(8x-1\) (since \(-1\) has no like terms to combine with).

Step1: Group like terms (constants and terms with \(x\))

Constants: \(5\) and \(7\); Terms with \(x\): \(2x\) and \(4x\)

Step2: Combine constants: \(5 + 7 = 12\)

Step3: Combine terms with \(x\): \(2x+4x=(2 + 4)x = 6x\)

Step4: Combine results: \(12 + 6x\) (or \(6x + 12\))

Answer:

\(7x\)

Part b