Question

the english philosopher john locke wrote that
all people have the natural right to life and liberty.
only governments could provide rights to citizens.
a government should hold absolute power over its people.
all men are created equal.

Explanation:

John Locke, a key Enlightenment thinker, argued for natural rights inherent to all people, including life, liberty, and property. The other options contradict his ideas: he rejected absolute government power, held that rights are natural (not granted by governments), and the phrase "all men are created equal" is most associated with Thomas Jefferson in the US Declaration of Independence.

Answer:

all people have the natural right to life and liberty.