QUESTION IMAGE
Question
- find the quotient.
options:
$2x^3 - 5x^2 + 10x - 28$
$-2x^2 + 5x - 10$ remainder $28$
$-2x^3 + 5x^2 - 10x + 28$
$2x^2 - 5x + 10$ remainder $-28$
another problem:
$(x^2 - 5x + 2) \div (x - 3)$
options:
$x^2 - 2x - 4$
$x - 2$ remainder $-4$
$-x^2 + 2x + 4$
$x - 2x - 4x$
Step1: Set up synthetic division (Q5)
We divide $2x^3 -5x^2 +10x -28$ by $x+3$ (since divisor is $x-(-3)$).
Coefficients: $2, -5, 10, -28$; root: $-3$
Step2: Bring down leading coefficient
$\downarrow 2$
Step3: Multiply and add (col1)
$2 \times (-3) = -6$; $-5 + (-6) = -11$
Step4: Multiply and add (col2)
$-11 \times (-3) = 33$; $10 + 33 = 43$
Step5: Multiply and add (col3)
$43 \times (-3) = -129$; $-28 + (-129) = -157$
Result: $2x^2 -11x +43$, remainder $-157$ (matches no options? Correction: Wait, original polynomial is $2x^3 -5x^2 +10x -28$, divisor $x+3$:
Wait, recheck: $2(-3)^3 -5(-3)^2 +10(-3)-28 = 2(-27)-5(9)-30-28=-54-45-30-28=-157$. But options have remainder 28: Oh! Wait, divisor is $x-3$? No, table has $-3$. Wait, no—wait the first question's polynomial is $2x^3 -5x^2 +10x -28$ divided by $x+3$, but the option with remainder 28 is $-2x^2+5x-10$ remainder 28: Let's check $(-2x^2+5x-10)(x+3)+28 = -2x^3-6x^2+5x^2+15x-10x-30+28=-2x^3-x^2+5x-2$, not matching. Wait, no—wait the table is
(missing constant term? Oh, the polynomial is $2x^3-5x^2+10x$, divided by $x+3$: $2(-3)^3-5(-3)^2+10(-3)=-54-45-30=-129$, no. Wait, the option $2x^3-5x^2+10x-28$: if we divide by $x-2$: $2(8)-5(4)+10(2)-28=16-20+20-28=-12$, no. Wait, correction: The correct synthetic division for question 5:
Wait, the quotient for $2x^3-5x^2+10x-28 \div (x+3)$:
This is not among options, so likely a typo: if divisor is $x-2$:
No. Wait, option 2: $-2x^2+5x-10$ remainder 28: $(-2x^2+5x-10)(x+3)+28 = -2x^3-6x^2+5x^2+15x-10x-30+28=-2x^3-x^2+5x-2$. Not matching. Wait, maybe the polynomial is $-2x^3-5x^2+10x-28$:
No. Wait, question 6: $(x^2-5x+2)\div(x-3)$
Step6: Set up synthetic division (Q6)
Coefficients: $1, -5, 2$; root: $3$
Step7: Bring down leading coefficient
$\downarrow 1$
Step8: Multiply and add (col1)
$1 \times 3 = 3$; $-5 + 3 = -2$
Step9: Multiply and add (col2)
$-2 \times 3 = -6$; $2 + (-6) = -4$
Result: Quotient $x-2$, remainder $-4$
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- (Note: There is a discrepancy, but if forced to match, none are correct; assuming a typo, if divisor was $x-2$, no. Wait, recheck: $2x^3-5x^2+10x-28$ divided by $x+3$ gives quotient $2x^2-11x+43$, remainder $-157$. None of the options match. For question 6:
- $x - 2$ Remainder $-4$