Question

the following passage is from george washingtons 1796 farewell speech, in which he addresses american political purpose, and expresses the beliefs he hoped would continue to guide the nation upon his departure from the presidency.
from the farewell speech
by george washington

1. observe good faith and justice towards all nations; cultivate peace and harmony with all. religion and morality enjoin this conduct; and can it be, that good policy does not equally enjoin it? it will be worthy of a free, enlightened, and, at no distant period, a great nation, to give to mankind the magnanimous and too novel example of a people always guided by an exalted justice and benevolence. who can doubt, that, in the course of time and things, the fruits of such a plan would richly repay any temporary advantages, which might be lost by a steady adherence to it? can it be, that providence has not connected the permanent felicity of a nation with its virtue? the experiment, at least, is recommended by every sentiment which ennobles human nature. alas! is it rendered impossible by its vices?

3
what is a central idea of washingtons speech?
a america must act quickly in order to regain its greatness.
b america should limit the political influence of other nations.
c america needs to experiment with a new form of government.
d america has too many vices to follow the advice that has been given.

Explanation:

The passage emphasizes maintaining good faith, justice, and peace with all nations, while avoiding overreliance or undue influence from foreign powers, which aligns with limiting other nations' political influence. Option A is incorrect as the speech does not focus on regaining greatness. Option C is wrong because Washington defends the existing government system, not advocating for a new one. Option D contradicts the text, which argues virtue (not vices) should guide the nation.

Answer:

B. America should limit the political influence of other nations.