QUESTION IMAGE
Question
given: $overleftrightarrow{qs}perpoverleftrightarrow{us}$ and $\triangle qrssim\triangle stu$ prove: slope of $overleftrightarrow{qs}\times$ slope of $overleftrightarrow{us}=-1$
| statements | reasons |
|---|---|
| 2. $\frac{qr}{rs}=\frac{st}{tu}$ | property of similar triangles |
| 3. slope of $overleftrightarrow{qs}=\frac{qr}{rs}$ slope of $overleftrightarrow{us}=-\frac{tu}{st}$ | definition of slope |
| 4. slope of $overleftrightarrow{qs}\times$ slope of $overleftrightarrow{us}=\frac{qr}{rs}\times-\frac{tu}{st}$ | multiplying the slopes |
| 5. | substitution property of equality |
| 6. slope of $overleftrightarrow{qs}\times$ slope of $overleftrightarrow{us}=-1$ | simplifying the right side |
the table shows the proof of the relationship between the slopes of two perpendicular lines. what is the missing statement in step 5?
a. slope of $overleftrightarrow{qs}\times(-$ slope of $overleftrightarrow{us}) = 1$
b. slope of $overleftrightarrow{qs}\times$ slope of $overleftrightarrow{us}=1$
c. slope of $overleftrightarrow{qs}\times$ slope of $overleftrightarrow{us}=\frac{st}{tu}\times\frac{tu}{st}$
d. slope of $overleftrightarrow{qs}\times$ slope of $overleftrightarrow{us}=\frac{st}{tu}\times-\frac{st}{tu}$
Step1: Recall step 2
From step 2, we have $\frac{QR}{RS}=\frac{ST}{TU}$.
Step2: Analyze step 4
In step 4, we have slope of $\overleftrightarrow{QS}\times$ slope of $\overleftrightarrow{US}=\frac{QR}{RS}\times-\frac{TU}{ST}$.
Step3: Substitute
Substitute $\frac{QR}{RS}=\frac{ST}{TU}$ into the product - of - slopes formula in step 4. So, slope of $\overleftrightarrow{QS}\times$ slope of $\overleftrightarrow{US}=\frac{ST}{TU}\times-\frac{TU}{ST}$.
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D. slope of $\overleftrightarrow{QS}\times$ slope of $\overleftrightarrow{US}=\frac{ST}{TU}\times-\frac{TU}{ST}$