Question

how do citizens affect policy when running for public office and voting?
citizens shape policy by voting. however, only appointed officials make the policy decisions. this means the impact of voting is limited.
citizens influence policy by voting for candidates who share their values. they can also run for office to promote their own policy ideas.
people can run for office and vote, but these actions dont have any real effect on government policy
running for office and voting help citizens create laws. they can do this without the involvement of elected officials.

Explanation:

Citizens can vote for candidates with aligned values and run for office to promote their own policy stances. Voting gives them a say in who makes policy - related decisions, and running for office allows them to directly advocate for their ideas.

Answer:

Citizens influence policy by voting for candidates who share their values. They can also run for office to promote their own policy ideas.