Question

individuals who believe that an unpleasant experience is unavoidable and therefore do nothing to change the course of events are exhibiting
a.
self - actualization attributes

b.
the fight - or - flight response

c.
attributional deficits

d.
cognitive dissonance

e.
learned helplessness

Explanation:

• Self-actualization refers to pursuing one's full potential, not passive acceptance of negative events.
• Fight-or-flight is a physical stress response to immediate threats, not learned passivity.
• Attributional deficits involve difficulties in assigning causes to events, not the described behavior.
• Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort of conflicting beliefs, not resignation to unavoidable harm.
• Learned helplessness is the exact psychological state where individuals believe negative events are unavoidable and stop trying to change their circumstances.

Answer:

E. learned helplessness