QUESTION IMAGE
Question
line bn is represented by the equation $y = \frac{3}{4}x + \frac{7}{4}$. determine the equation, in slope - intercept form, of the line hz that is perpendicular to line bn and passes through the point $h(-6, 7)$. $y = -\frac{4}{3}x - 1$ (there is also a table with columns slope of line bn, slope of line hz, point - slope form of line hz and a graph on the right side showing points b and h and two lines.)
Step1: Find slope of BN
Line BN: \( y = \frac{3}{4}x + \frac{7}{4} \), so \( m_1 = \frac{3}{4} \).
Step2: Find slope of HZ (perpendicular)
For perpendicular lines, \( m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \). So \( \frac{3}{4} \cdot m_2 = -1 \), \( m_2 = -\frac{4}{3} \).
Step3: Point - Slope Form
Point \( H(-6, 7) \), use \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \). Substitute \( m = -\frac{4}{3} \), \( x_1 = -6 \), \( y_1 = 7 \):
\( y - 7 = -\frac{4}{3}(x - (-6)) \)
\( y - 7 = -\frac{4}{3}(x + 6) \)
Step4: Convert to Slope - Intercept
Expand: \( y - 7 = -\frac{4}{3}x - 8 \)
Add 7: \( y = -\frac{4}{3}x - 1 \)
Now fill the table:
- Slope of Line BN (\( m_1 \)): \( \frac{3}{4} \)
- Slope of Line HZ (\( m_2 \)): \( -\frac{4}{3} \)
- Point - Slope Form of Line HZ: \( y - 7 = -\frac{4}{3}(x + 6) \)
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| Slope of Line BN | Slope of Line HZ | Point - Slope Form of Line HZ |
|---|
And the equation of line HZ in slope - intercept form is \( y = -\frac{4}{3}x - 1 \)