Question

1. list the 4 types of splints. explain how to use a splint.
2. differentiate between a tendon, ligament and fascia.
3. define a joint.
4. name the 3 types or muscle, where they are found and if they are voluntary or involuntary.
5. list and define the 4 muscles actors in a movement.

Explanation:

8.

Four common types of splints are rigid splints (use to immobilize by placing along the injured body - part and securing with bandages), flexible splints (moldable, can be wrapped around the injury), air splints (inflated to provide support and immobilization), and traction splints (used for certain leg fractures to apply traction). To use a splint, first, check for circulation and sensation in the injured area. Then, position the splint to support the injured part and immobilize it without causing further harm. Secure the splint with bandages or straps, ensuring not to make it too tight.

A tendon attaches muscle to bone and transmits the force generated by muscle contraction. A ligament connects bone to bone, providing stability to joints. Fascia is a connective tissue that surrounds muscles, organs, and other structures, providing support and separation.

A joint is the point at which two or more bones meet. It allows for movement and provides stability to the skeletal system.

Answer:

Four types of splints: rigid, flexible, air, traction. To use: check circulation, position and secure without over - tightening.

9.