Question

matching question
match the part of the personality with the correct description.
instructions
id
ego
superego
operates under the reality principle, in which reason prevails and the person aims to find realistic ways to gratify urges
operates under the pleasure principle, in which a person is driven to seek immediate satisfaction of needs and desires
includes the conscience and incorporates socially approved \shoulds\ and \should nots\ into the persons value system

Explanation:

• For "Id": According to psychoanalytic theory, the id operates under the pleasure principle, seeking immediate satisfaction of needs and desires. So it matches the description "Operates under the pleasure principle, in which a person is driven to seek immediate satisfaction of needs and desires".
• For "Ego": The ego operates under the reality principle, using reason to find realistic ways to gratify urges. So it matches "Operates under the reality principle, in which reason prevails and the person aims to find realistic ways to gratify urges".
• For "Superego": The superego includes the conscience and incorporates social norms (shoulds and should - nots) into the value system. So it matches "Includes the conscience and incorporates socially approved'shoulds' and'should nots' into the person's value system".

Answer:

• Id: Operates under the pleasure principle, in which a person is driven to seek immediate satisfaction of needs and desires
• Ego: Operates under the reality principle, in which reason prevails and the person aims to find realistic ways to gratify urges
• Superego: Includes the conscience and incorporates socially approved "shoulds" and "should nots" into the person's value system