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Question
the measure of one angle of a right triangle is 30° more than the measure of the smallest angle. find the measures of both acute angles.
smaller angle =
larger angle =
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question 8
the triangles are similar. find the value for x, and include the correct units.
figure is not drawn to scale.
x =
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First Problem (Right Triangle Angles)
Step1: Define variables for angles
Let $x$ = smaller acute angle, $x+30^\circ$ = larger acute angle.
Step2: Sum of acute angles is $90^\circ$
$x + (x + 30^\circ) = 90^\circ$
Step3: Simplify and solve for $x$
$2x + 30^\circ = 90^\circ$
$2x = 90^\circ - 30^\circ = 60^\circ$
$x = \frac{60^\circ}{2} = 30^\circ$
Step4: Find larger angle
$x + 30^\circ = 30^\circ + 30^\circ = 60^\circ$
Step1: Set up proportion for similar triangles
Corresponding sides are proportional: $\frac{22}{x} = \frac{18}{45}$
Step2: Cross-multiply to solve for $x$
$18x = 22 \times 45$
$18x = 990$
$x = \frac{990}{18} = 55$
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Smaller angle = $30^\circ$
Larger angle = $60^\circ$
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