Question

motivation #3: religious conflict
how did the relationship between christians and muslims on the iberian peninsula impact the desire to spread christianity?
what is a missionary? how did missionary work and the desire to spread christianity motivate exploration?
motivation #4: mercantilism and powerful monarchs
what did mercantilist governments think would make a country stronger? -raising large armies -controlling the people of their countries through harsh laws and military force -trying their role to good through the theory of divine
why would they be interested in other parts of the world? how did this motivate exploration?
reflection: which factor do you think was the biggest motivation to european exploration? why?

Explanation:

For the religious - related questions: The long - standing conflict between Christians and Muslims on the Iberian Peninsula led to a strong desire among Christians to spread their faith as a form of spiritual conquest and dominance. Missionaries, who are individuals sent to spread Christianity, played a role in exploration by seeking new converts in uncharted territories. For the mercantilism questions: Mercantilist governments believed that a country's strength could be enhanced by raising large armies to protect and expand their interests, controlling their populations through laws and military force, and justifying their rule through religious or divine - right theories. Exploration was motivated by the search for new resources, markets, and territories to increase a nation's wealth and power in the mercantilist system. Regarding the reflection question, answers may vary. Some might argue that economic motives like mercantilism were the biggest as they directly related to a nation's wealth and power, while others might point to religious zeal as a driving force.

Answer:

• How did the relationship between Christians and Muslims on the Iberian Peninsula impact the desire to spread Christianity? The conflict fueled a desire among Christians to spread their faith as a form of spiritual victory over Muslims.
• What is a missionary? A missionary is a person sent to spread Christianity to new areas.
• How did missionary work and the desire to spread Christianity motivate exploration? Missionaries sought new converts in unexplored regions, driving exploration.
• What did mercantilist governments think would make a country stronger? Raising large armies, controlling the people through laws and military force, and justifying their rule through divine - right theories.
• Why would they be interested in other parts of the world? To gain new resources, markets, and territories for increased wealth and power.
• How did this motivate exploration? The search for economic gain in new areas drove exploration.
• Reflection: Answers may vary. Economic motives like mercantilism could be seen as the biggest due to their direct link to national wealth and power, or religious zeal could be considered the top motivation for its strong ideological drive.