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mr. adkins us history origins of the cold war notes complete the chart …

Question

mr. adkins
us history
origins of the cold war notes
complete the chart using (text module 12, lesson 1, pgs 573-574)
government
economy
effects of ww2 on country and economy
vision for post-war europe
other reasons for mistrust
usa
ussr

Explanation:

Brief Explanations

This chart compares key aspects of the USA and USSR related to Cold War origins, using standard post-WW2 historical context:

  1. Government: USA was a capitalist, democratic federal republic; USSR was a communist, totalitarian single-party state.
  2. Economy: USA had a free-market capitalist economy with private ownership; USSR had a command economy with state-controlled production.
  3. Effects of WW2 on country and economy: USA suffered minimal homeland damage, became the world's top economic power with wartime industrial growth; USSR had massive civilian/military casualties and widespread physical destruction, relied on forced labor and state investment to rebuild.
  4. Vision for Post-War Europe: USA wanted democratic, capitalist nations with open markets (via the Marshall Plan); USSR wanted a buffer of communist satellite states to protect its western border.
  5. Other Reasons For Mistrust: USA opposed Soviet expansion and communism; USSR resented Western delays opening a second front in WW2 and feared capitalist aggression.

Answer:

CategoryUSAUSSR
EconomyFree-market capitalist (private ownership)Command economy (state-controlled production)
Effects of WW2 on country and economyMinimal homeland damage; emerged as global economic superpower; wartime industrial growth spurred prosperity27+ million casualties; massive physical destruction; rebuilt via state control/forced labor
Vision for Post-War EuropeDemocratic, capitalist nations with open trade (Marshall Plan)Buffer of communist satellite states for border security
Other Reasons For MistrustOpposed Soviet communist expansion; feared Soviet influence in EuropeResented Western WW2 second front delays; feared capitalist military aggression