Question

multiple select question
select all that apply
the confirmation bias interferes with effective listening because it tends to cause people to do which of the following?
□ ignore evidence that their beliefs might be inaccurate.
□ form opinions without considering all sides of the issue.
□ listen mostly to those with whom they already agree.
□ use illogical arguments and magical thinking.

Explanation:

Confirmation bias is the tendency to seek out, prioritize, and accept information that aligns with pre-existing beliefs, while dismissing or ignoring contradictory evidence. This directly impairs effective listening by:

1. Leading people to disregard evidence that challenges their existing beliefs.
2. Making them favor listening to others who share their views, avoiding opposing perspectives.
3. Forming one-sided opinions without evaluating all sides of an issue, as they only engage with confirming information.

The final option about illogical arguments/magical thinking is not a direct outcome of confirmation bias.

Answer:

• Ignore evidence that their beliefs might be inaccurate.
• Form opinions without considering all sides of the issue.
• Listen mostly to those with whom they already agree.