Question

muscular christianity is characterized by all these elements except
options: self-sacrifice, feminism, patriotic duty, discipline
background text: governing bodies for sports > rules, championships, promotion for participants and spectators, record keeping * several sports that came of age during this time included: table with sports like archery, baseball, etc.

Explanation:

Muscular Christianity emphasizes values like self - sacrifice, patriotic duty, and discipline, often associated with traditional masculine ideals and Victorian - era religious - athletic ethos. Feminism, which focuses on gender equality and women's rights, is not a characteristic element of Muscular Christianity.

Answer:

Feminism