Question

obesity is associated with increased risk of which of the following chronic conditions? (select all that apply)
a hypertension
b type 2 diabetes
c stroke / heart disease
d many forms of cancer
e osteoarthritis

Explanation:

Obesity is linked to higher risks of hypertension due to increased blood - volume and vascular resistance. It causes insulin resistance leading to type 2 diabetes. It also raises the risk of stroke/heart disease through factors like high cholesterol and inflammation. Obesity is associated with certain cancers due to hormonal and inflammatory changes. And it can cause osteoarthritis as extra weight puts stress on joints.

Answer:

A. Hypertension
B. Type 2 diabetes
C. Stroke / heart disease
D. Many forms of cancer
E. Osteoarthritis