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over the centuries, many scientific hypotheses have been advanced concerning the origin of earths moon. one early theory was that the moon is a sister world that formed in orbit around earth as the earth formed. this theory failed because it could not explain why, unlike earths core, the moon lacks iron. a second early idea was that the moon formed somewhere else in the solar system where there was little iron, and then was captured into orbit around earth. this failed when lunar rocks showed the same isotope composition as the earth. a third early idea was that early earth spun so fast that it spun off the moon. this idea would produce a moon similar to earths mantle, but it failed when analysis of the total angular momentum and energy involved indicated that the present earth - moon system could not form in this way. which of these had the greatest influence on our current understanding of the moons origin and composition? a the apollo missions b improved satellite technology c the launch of the space station d the development of better telescopes
The Apollo missions brought back lunar rocks and samples, which provided direct - evidence and data for studying the moon's origin and composition. Improved satellite technology mainly focuses on Earth - orbit and other space - related observations not as directly related to moon samples. The launch of the space station is more about long - term human presence in space and various space experiments not centered on moon origin. The development of better telescopes is mainly for distant observations and not for hands - on study of moon materials.
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A. the Apollo missions