Question

part ii: matching – branches of government
match each term with the correct description.
term\t\t\tdescription

1. legislative branch\ta. interprets laws
2. executive branch\tb. makes laws
3. judicial branch\tc. enforces laws

part iii: matching – compromises & key ideas
match each term with its correct explanation.
term\t\t\t\tdescription

1. virginia plan\t\ta. created two houses of congress
2. new jersey plan\t\tb. representation based on population
3. great compromise\t\tc. equal representation for states
4. three - fifths compromise\td. counted enslaved people as 3/5 of a person

part iv: matching – checks and balances
match the power to the branch that uses it.
power\t\t\t\tbranch

1. declares laws unconstitutional\ta. legislative
2. vetoes laws\t\t\tb. executive
3. overrides a veto\t\t\tc. judicial

part v: short answer

1. why did smaller states support the new jersey plan?

Explanation:

Part II: Matching – Branches of Government

1. Legislative Branch: The Legislative Branch (Congress) is responsible for making laws. So match with B. Makes laws.
2. Executive Branch: The Executive Branch (President, etc.) enforces laws. So match with C. Enforces laws.
3. Judicial Branch: The Judicial Branch (courts) interprets laws. So match with A. Interprets laws.

Part III: Matching – Compromises & Key Ideas

1. Virginia Plan: Proposed representation based on population (favored larger states). So match with B. Representation based on population.
2. New Jersey Plan: Proposed equal representation for each state (favored smaller states). So match with C. Equal representation for states.
3. Great Compromise: Combined the two plans, creating two houses of Congress (Senate with equal representation, House with population - based). So match with A. Created two houses of Congress.
4. Three - Fifths Compromise: Counted enslaved people as 3/5 of a person for representation and taxation. So match with D. Counted enslaved people as 3/5 of a person.

Part IV: Matching – Checks and Balances

1. Declares laws unconstitutional: The Judicial Branch (courts) has the power of judicial review to declare laws unconstitutional. So match with C. Judicial.
2. Vetoes laws: The Executive Branch (President) can veto laws passed by Congress. So match with B. Executive.
3. Overrides a veto: The Legislative Branch (Congress) can override a presidential veto with a 2/3 vote. So match with A. Legislative.

Part V: Short Answer

Smaller states supported the New Jersey Plan because it proposed equal representation for each state in the national legislature, regardless of the state's population. This meant that smaller states would have the same number of representatives as larger states, ensuring that they would not be overshadowed or outvoted by larger states in the law - making process.

Answer:

s:

Part II

1. Legislative Branch - B. Makes laws
2. Executive Branch - C. Enforces laws
3. Judicial Branch - A. Interprets laws

Part III

1. Virginia Plan - B. Representation based on population
2. New Jersey Plan - C. Equal representation for states
3. Great Compromise - A. Created two houses of Congress
4. Three - Fifths Compromise - D. Counted enslaved people as 3/5 of a person

Part IV

1. Declares laws unconstitutional - C. Judicial
2. Vetoes laws - B. Executive
3. Overrides a veto - A. Legislative

Part V

Smaller states supported the New Jersey Plan because it proposed equal representation for each state in the national legislature, ensuring smaller states had equal say regardless of population.