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Question
- is it possible for an object to be in motion and yet have a zero net force acting on it? explain.
According to Newton's first law of motion (the law of inertia), an object will remain in its state of motion (either at rest or moving with a constant velocity) if the net force acting on it is zero. When an object is moving with a constant velocity (uniform motion), the forces acting on it are balanced, meaning the net force is zero. For example, a car moving at a constant speed on a straight, frictionless road (in an idealized situation) has the driving force balanced by resistive forces, resulting in a net force of zero while still being in motion.
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Yes, it is possible. By Newton's first law, an object in uniform motion (constant velocity) has a net force of zero acting on it, as balanced forces maintain its motion state. For instance, an object moving at constant speed on a frictionless surface with balanced forces has zero net force but is in motion.