Question

question 1-15
the occurrence of natural hazards and availability of natural resources influences patterns of human settlement. which statement correctly supports that claim?
people typically settle in areas with few natural resources and a low risk of natural hazards in order to minimize environmental impact and remain safe.
settlements often develop near freshwater, fertile soil, and mineral deposits that support agriculture and industry
humans avoid coastal regions because they pose significant natural hazards such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.
human avoid valleys near volcanic mountains because the land lacks fertile soil.

Explanation:

This question links natural resources/hazards to human settlement patterns.

1. The first option is incorrect: people seek areas with abundant natural resources, not few.
2. The second option is correct: freshwater, fertile soil, and mineral deposits are valuable natural resources that support essential human activities like farming and industry, so settlements cluster near these resources.
3. The third option is incorrect: coastal regions are heavily settled despite hazards, as they offer resources like fishing, trade access, and water.
4. The fourth option is incorrect: volcanic valleys often have very fertile soil from volcanic ash, so they are not avoided for this reason.

Answer:

Settlements often develop near freshwater, fertile soil, and mineral deposits that support agriculture and industry