Question

question 10
\colonialism is morally acceptable if it provides substantial benefit to the larger society without much loss to those who are colonized.\
to which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing?
egoism
utilitarianism
virtue - based ethics
kantian deontology

Explanation:

The statement evaluates the morality of colonialism by weighing overall benefit to the larger society against minimal harm to the colonized. This aligns with utilitarianism, which judges actions based on maximizing overall net happiness or benefit for the greatest number of people. Egoism focuses on self-interest, virtue ethics centers on character traits, and Kantian deontology prioritizes moral duties and universal rules, none of which match the cost-benefit framing of the statement.

Answer:

B. Utilitarianism